Opportunities, Challenges and Risks For Indonesia With the presence of the ASEAN Economic Community OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND RISK FOR INDONESIA WITH ANY ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY

  
Are you ready to face the competition in 2015? We should be prepared to face the competition in 2015. Indonesia and other countries in Southeast Asia will form an integrated neighborhood known as the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). MEA is a form of realization of the ultimate goal of economic integration in Southeast Asia.
 There are four things that will be the focus of the AEC in 2015 which can be used as a good momentum for Indonesia. First, countries in Southeast Asia will be used as a unified region market and production base. With the creation of the unity of the market and production base will make the flow of goods, services, investments, large amounts of capital, and skilled labor becomes no barrier from one country to another country in Southeast Asia.
 Second, the MEA will be established as an economic region with a high level of competition, which requires a policy that includes competition policy, consumer protection, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), taxation, and E-Commerce. Thus, it can create a climate of fair competition; there is protection in the form of a network system of consumer protection agencies; prevent copyright infringement; creating an efficient transport network, secure, and integrated; eliminating the Double Taxation system, and; increase trade with online-based electronic media.
 Third, the MEA will serve as the region has equitable economic development, with priority on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Competitiveness and dynamism of SMEs will be improved by facilitating their access to the latest information, market conditions, the development of human resources in terms of capacity building, finance, and technology.
 Fourth, the MEA will be fully integrated to the global economy. By building a system to improve coordination of the member states. In addition, there will be increased participation of countries in Southeast Asia in the global supply chain through pengembangkan package of technical assistance to countries less developed ASEAN members. This is done to improve the capabilities and productivity of the industry so that not only enhancing their participation in a regional scale, but also led the initiative to globally integrated.
 Based on the ASEAN Economic Blueprint, MEA becomes very necessary to reduce the gap between ASEAN countries in terms of economic growth by increasing dependency members therein. MEA can develop the concept of meta-national in the food supply chain, and produce a single trading bloc to deal and negotiate with the exporters and importers of non-ASEAN.
 For Indonesia alone, MEA will be a good opportunity for trade barriers will tend to diminish even be non-existent. This will impact on increasing exports, which in turn will increase the GDP of Indonesia. On the other hand, emerging new challenges for Indonesia in the form of commodities traded homogeneity problems, for example for agricultural commodities, rubber, wood products, textiles, and electronics (Santoso, 2008). In this case the risk of competition will appear with the number of imported goods will flow in large quantities to Indonesia, which will threaten the local industry in competing with foreign products of much higher quality. This in turn will increase the trade deficit for the State Indonesia alone.
 On the investment side, this condition can create a climate that supports entry of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), which can stimulate economic growth through technology development, job creation, human resource development (human capital) and easier access to the world market. Even so, the condition can raise risk exploitation. Indonesia still has a level of regulation that is less binding that can cause large-scale act of exploitation in the availability of natural resources by foreign companies into Indonesia as the country with the abundant natural resources compared to other countries. There is a possibility also exploitation of foreign companies could damage the ecosystem in Indonesia, while the regulation of investment in Indonesia has not been strong enough to keep the natural conditions, including the availability of natural resources contained.
 From the aspect of employment, there is a tremendous opportunity for job seekers because it can be a lot of jobs available with the various needs of a diverse membership. In addition, access to go abroad in search of jobs easier and even could be without any particular obstacles. MEA also be a good opportunity for entrepreneurs to find the best workers in accordance with the desired criteria. In this case may bring the risk of ketenagakarejaan for Indonesia. In terms of education and productivity of Indonesia is still unable to compete with workers coming from Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand as well as the industrial foundation for Indonesia alone makes Indonesia is ranked fourth in the ASEAN (Republika Online, 2013).
 With the presence of this MEA event, Indonesia has the opportunity to take advantage of economies of scale in the country as a base gain. However, Indonesia still has many challenges and risks that would arise if the MEA has been implemented. Therefore, the professional risk is expected to be more sensitive to the fluctuations which will occur in order to anticipate emerging risks appropriately. In addition, a slick collaboration between the state authorities and businesses is needed, both physical infrastructure and social (laws and policies) needs to be addressed, as well as the need to increase the capability and competitiveness of the workforce and companies in Indonesia. Do not let Indonesia just be spectators in their own country in 2015.

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